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BUMETANIDE EFFICACY COMPARED TO INTRAVENOUS FUROSEMIDE (I.V): A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
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Patients receiving 48 hours of treatment and a subgroup of patients with heart failure will be studied to determine what effect bumetanide has on urine output (UOP). (HF) after 48 hours of therapy. A comparison of bumetanide and furosemide potency was conducted using this subgroup. During therapy, electrolyte replacement was a secondary safety objective. Methods: Study design: Among patients receiving bumetanide intermittently versus continuously, the dose-response relationship was compared by measuring UOP per mg of drug received (mL/mg). An I.V. concomitant study of bumetanide and furosemide was performed in a subset of patients with congestive heart failure on the basis of preexisting data. The safety of intravenous bumetanide was evaluated by quantifying electrolyte replacement during the study period. Results: Intermittent (I.V) groups (n=46) achieved higher primary outcomes than continual (I.V) groups (n=8) (P=0.001). For the intermittent I.V group and 24:1 for the continuous I.V group of patients with HF who received furosemide (intermittent IV n=15, continuous IV n=13), we found a potency ratio of 31:1 and 24:1 for those who received bumetanide (intermittent IV n=7, continuous IV n=2). Neither group replaced electrolytes significantly differently Conclusion: When intermittent bumetanide was administered instead of continuous infusion, there was a greater response. It is supported by this study that furosemide and bumetanide have equivalent dose equivalence ratios when administered intravenously intermittently to patients with HFddd